SITE UTILITIES
Cols
Summary
Site Utilities covers how utility services are delivered to a building site: where each service originates, who owns and operates it, how it is tapped, metered, and routed to the building, and what is involved in locating, relocating, abandoning, and disconnecting lines. Services differ by provider, capacity, pressure, depth and clearances, easements, connection fees, and lead time.
Types
- Communications and Fiber Service
Telephone, cable, and fiber service entering a building, with the demarcation point, builder-supplied conduit, and provider coordination. - Electric Service to the Site
How electric power reaches a building from the utility grid, with new-service application, transformer and easement needs, and relocation of lines. - Fire Service and Hydrants
Private fire mains, hydrants, and underground fire service lines that supply sprinkler systems and fire department water, with cover depth and relocation issues. - Natural Gas and Fuel Service
The gas main tap, service line, meter, and regulator that deliver natural gas, with meter clearances and abandonment and relocation requirements. - Onsite Septic Systems
Septic tanks and soil absorption systems that treat wastewater onsite where no public sewer exists, with system types, sizing examples, and setbacks. - Pipe Bedding
Sand, gravel, or crushed stone bedding, haunching, and backfill placed around buried pipes to support them and spread loads. - Private Water Wells
Drilled private water supply wells serving a building, with casing and grouting examples, setbacks from contamination sources, and abandonment. - Sanitary Sewer Connections
The sewer lateral, cleanout, and connection to the public sanitary main, with slope and cover examples, and relocation and abandonment issues. - Service Entrance and Metering
The utility connection, service conductors, meters, and service disconnecting means where electrical power enters a building. - Water Service and Meters
The water main tap, service line, curb stop, and meter that bring public water to a building, with ownership splits and relocation issues.